Assisted Reproductive Technology

Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) is a rapidly growing field that offers hope to many couples struggling with infertility. In this article, we’ll explore the different types of ART, the preparation involved, the ethics surrounding ART, and the potential advantages and complications.

Types of ART

In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF)

IVF is the most commonly known ART technique and involves fertilizing an egg outside of the body and then transferring it into the uterus.

Artificial Insemination

This involves introducing sperm into the uterus through means other than sexual intercourse. There are two types of artificial insemination: intrauterine insemination (IUI) and intracervical insemination (ICI).

Surrogacy

Surrogacy involves using another woman’s uterus to carry the pregnancy. This can be done using the intended mother’s or a donor’s gametes.

Egg/Sperm Donation

Donor eggs or sperm can be used to facilitate conception in couples where one partner is infertile or carries a genetic condition.

Preparation for ART Procedures

The freezing of eggs or sperm for fertilisation is known as gamete cryopreservation, whereas embryo transfer incorporates pre-implantation genetic testing to ensure embryo health and decrease genetic defects. By giving fertility medicines to the receiving spouse, intranuterine insemination can boost the odds of pregnancy. These techniques can assist couples in achieving effective fertilisation.

Advantages of ART

Increased Fertility

ART techniques offer hope to couples struggling with infertility and increase the chances of conception and live birth.

Genetic Screening

Pre-implantation genetic testing allows prospective parents to screen for genetic disorders and reduce the risk of passing on hereditary conditions to their child. This can be particularly important for couples with a family history of genetic diseases.

Family Planning

ART techniques offer options for family planning beyond traditional conception, including surrogacy and egg/sperm donation.

Post-Menopausal Conception

ART allows women who have gone through menopause to conceive using donor eggs.

Complications of ART

Multiple Pregnancies

ART increases the risk of multiple pregnancies, which can result in premature delivery and complications during birth.

Birth Defects

Several studies have suggested that the use of ART techniques may increase the risk of birth defects in children.

Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome

Fertility drugs used in ART can cause the ovaries to become swollen and painful. In rare cases, this can lead to a life-threatening condition called ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome.

Ectopic Pregnancy

In rare cases, ART can result in an ectopic pregnancy – a pregnancy that occurs outside of the uterus, which can be life-threatening for the mother.

Take Control of Your Fertility

Don’t let infertility stand in the way of your dreams of starting a family. Contact us today to learn more about how ART can help you conceive.